20";display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden}.clearfix:after{clear:both}.tie-container,#tie-wrapper{height:100%;min-height:650px}.tie-container{position:relative;overflow:hidden}#tie-wrapper{background:#fff;position:relative;z-index:108;height:100%;margin:0 auto}.container-wrapper{background:#fff;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:2px;padding:30px}.theme-header{background:#fff;position:relative;z-index:999}.theme-header:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.theme-header.has-shadow{box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.1) 0px 25px 20px -20px}#menu-components-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap}.logo-row{position:relative}#logo{margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:40px;display:block;float:left}#logo img{vertical-align:middle}#logo a{display:inline-block}@media (max-width:991px){#theme-header.has-normal-width-logo #logo{margin:14px 0!important;text-align:left;line-height:1}#theme-header.has-normal-width-logo #logo img{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:190px}}@media (max-width:479px){#theme-header.has-normal-width-logo #logo img{max-width:160px;max-height:60px!important}}@media (max-width:991px){#theme-header.mobile-header-default:not(.header-layout-1) #logo{flex-grow:10}}.components{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:end}.components>li{position:relative}.components>li.social-icons-item{margin:0}.components>li>a{display:block;position:relative;width:30px;text-align:center;font-size:16px;white-space:nowrap}.components .search-bar form{width:auto;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);line-height:36px;border-radius:50px;position:relative}.components #search-input{border:0;width:100%;background:0 0;padding:0 35px 0 20px;border-radius:0;font-size:inherit}.components #search-submit{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:40px;line-height:inherit;color:#777;background:0 0;font-size:15px;padding:0;border:none}@media (max-width:991px){.logo-container{border-width:0;display:flex;flex-flow:row nowrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}}.mobile-header-components{display:none;z-index:10;height:30px;line-height:30px;flex-wrap:nowrap;flex:1 1 0%}.mobile-header-components .components{float:none;display:flex!important;justify-content:stretch}.mobile-header-components .components li.custom-menu-link{display:inline-block;float:none}.mobile-header-components .components li.custom-menu-link>a{width:20px;padding-bottom:15px}.mobile-header-components [class^=tie-icon-]{font-size:18px;width:20px;height:20px;vertical-align:middle}.mobile-header-components .tie-mobile-menu-icon{font-size:20px}.mobile-header-components .nav-icon{display:inline-block;width:20px;height:2px;background-color:var(--base-color);position:relative;top:-4px}.mobile-header-components .nav-icon:before,.mobile-header-components .nav-icon:after{position:absolute;right:0;background-color:var(--base-color);content:'';display:block;width:100%;height:100%;transform:translateZ(0);backface-visibility:hidden}.mobile-header-components .nav-icon:before{transform:translateY(-7px)}.mobile-header-components .nav-icon:after{transform:translateY(7px)}#mobile-header-components-area_1 .components li.custom-menu-link>a{margin-right:15px}#mobile-header-components-area_2 .components{flex-direction:row-reverse}#mobile-header-components-area_2 .components li.custom-menu-link>a{margin-left:15px}@media (max-width:991px){.logo-container:before,.logo-container:after{height:1px}#tie-body #mobile-container,.mobile-header-components{display:block}}.top-nav{background-color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:10;line-height:40px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-width:1px 0;color:var(--base-color);clear:both}.main-nav-below.top-nav-above .top-nav{border-top-width:0}.top-nav a:not(.button):not(:hover){color:var(--base-color)}.topbar-wrapper{display:flex;min-height:40px}.top-nav .tie-alignleft,.top-nav .tie-alignright{flex-grow:1;position:relative}.top-nav.has-breaking-news .tie-alignleft{flex:1 0 100px}.top-nav.has-breaking-news .tie-alignright{flex-grow:0;z-index:1}.topbar-today-date{float:left;padding-right:15px;flex-shrink:0}.top-nav-dark .top-nav{background-color:#2c2e32;color:#ccc}.top-nav-dark .top-nav *{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.top-nav-dark .top-nav .breaking a{color:#ccc}.top-nav-dark .top-nav .components>li>a,.top-nav-dark .top-nav .components>li.social-icons-item .social-link:not(:hover) span{color:#ccc}@media (max-width:991px){.topbar-today-date,.theme-header .components{display:none}}.breaking{display:none}.main-nav-wrapper{position:relative;z-index:4}.main-nav{background-color:var(--main-nav-background);color:var(--main-nav-primary-color);position:relative;border:1px solid var(--main-nav-main-border-color);border-width:1px 0}.main-menu-wrapper{position:relative}@media (min-width:992px){#main-nav{z-index:9;line-height:60px}.main-nav-dark{--main-nav-background:#1f2024;--main-nav-secondry-background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);--main-nav-primary-color:var(--brand-color);--main-nav-contrast-primary-color:var(--bright-color);--main-nav-text-color:#fff;--main-nav-secondry-text-color:rgba(225,255,255,.5);--main-nav-main-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.07);--main-nav-secondry-border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.04)}.main-nav-dark .main-nav{border-width:0}}@media (max-width:991px){#tie-wrapper header#theme-header{box-shadow:none;background:0 0!important}.logo-container{border-width:0;box-shadow:0 3px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.logo-container{background-color:#fff}.header-layout-3 .main-nav-wrapper{display:none}.main-menu-wrapper .main-menu-wrap{width:100%}}.magazine2 .container-wrapper{border-width:0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;opacity:.99}.magazine2 .share-buttons-top{padding-right:0;padding-left:0}.main-nav-dark .main-nav input{color:#ccc}textarea,input{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:var(--base-color);font-size:13px;outline:none;padding:10px 12px;line-height:23px;border-radius:2px;max-width:100%;background-color:transparent}textarea,input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio]){appearance:none;outline:none}textarea{width:100%}@media (max-width:767px){input:not([type=submit]),textarea{font-size:16px!important}}.button,[type=submit]{width:auto;position:relative;background-color:var(--tie-buttons-color,var(--brand-color));color:var(--tie-buttons-text,var(--bright-color));border-radius:var(--tie-buttons-radius,2px);border:var(--tie-buttons-border-width,0) solid var(--tie-buttons-border-color,var(--brand-color));padding:10px 25px;margin:0;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;display:inline-block;text-align:center;line-height:21px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle;appearance:none}.post-thumb{position:relative;height:100%;display:block;backface-visibility:hidden;transform:rotate(0)}.post-thumb img{width:100%;display:block}.post-meta{margin:10px 0 8px;font-size:12px;overflow:hidden}.post-meta,.post-meta a:not(:hover){color:#666}.post-meta .meta-item{margin-right:8px;display:inline-block}.post-meta .meta-item.tie-icon:before{padding-right:3px}.post-meta .meta-item.date:before{content:"\f017"}.post-meta .meta-item.meta-comment:before{content:"\f086"}.post-meta .tie-alignright .meta-item:last-child{margin:0!important}@media (max-width:767px){.entry-header .post-meta>span,.entry-header .post-meta>div,.main-content .post-meta>span,.main-content .post-meta>div{float:left}}.warm{color:#f47512}.post-cat-wrap{position:relative;z-index:3;margin-bottom:5px;font-weight:400;font-family:inherit!important;line-height:0;display:block}.post-cat{display:inline-block;background:var(--brand-color);color:var(--bright-color);padding:0 11px;font-size:13px;line-height:2em;margin-right:4px;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;word-wrap:normal;letter-spacing:0;border-radius:4px}.post-cat:first-child:last-child{margin:0}#breadcrumb{margin:50px 0 0}#breadcrumb,#breadcrumb a:not(:hover){color:#666}#breadcrumb .delimiter{margin:0 3px;font-style:normal}.entry-header-outer #breadcrumb{margin:0 0 20px;padding:0}@media (max-width:767px){.single-post #breadcrumb .current,.single-post #breadcrumb em:last-of-type{display:none}}.social-icons-item{float:right;margin-left:6px;position:relative}.social-icons-item .social-link span{color:var(--base-color);line-height:unset}.social-icons-widget .social-icons-item .social-link{width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;padding:0;display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:2px}.top-nav .components>li.social-icons-item .social-link:not(:hover) span{color:var(--base-color)}.social-icons-item .facebook-social-icon{background-color:#4080ff!important}.social-icons-item .facebook-social-icon span{color:#4080ff}.social-icons-item .twitter-social-icon{background-color:#000!important}.social-icons-item .twitter-social-icon span{color:#000}.social-icons-item .linkedin-social-icon{background-color:#238cc8!important}.social-icons-item .linkedin-social-icon span{color:#238cc8}.social-icons-item .instagram-social-icon{background-color:#c13584!important}.social-icons-item .instagram-social-icon span{color:#c13584}.social-icons-item .youtube-social-icon{background-color:#ef4e41!important}.social-icons-item .youtube-social-icon span{color:#ef4e41}ul:not(.solid-social-icons) .social-icons-item a:not(:hover){background-color:transparent!important}.solid-social-icons .social-link{background-color:var(--base-color)}.dark-skin .solid-social-icons .social-link{background-color:#27292d;border-color:#27292d}.solid-social-icons .social-link span{color:#fff!important}.entry-header{padding:30px 30px 0;margin-bottom:20px}@media (max-width:991px){.entry-header{padding:20px 20px 0}}@media (max-width:767px){.container-wrapper{padding:20px 15px}}.block-head-8 .the-global-title{position:relative;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;min-height:0}.block-head-8 .the-global-title:before{content:"";background:var(--brand-color);height:1em;width:10px;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);left:0}.side-aside{position:fixed;top:0;z-index:111;visibility:hidden;width:350px;max-width:100%;height:100%;background:#fff;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center top;background-size:cover;overflow-y:auto}@media (min-width:992px){.side-aside{right:0;transform:translate(350px,0)}.side-aside:not(.slide-sidebar-desktop){display:none}}.dark-skin{--lazyload-loading-color:#161717}.dark-skin{background-color:var(--tie-dark-skin-bg-main,#1f2024);color:#fff}.dark-skin input:not([type=submit]){color:#ccc}.dark-skin a:not(:hover){color:#fff}.dark-skin input:not([type=submit]){border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}.widget-title{position:relative}.widget-title .the-subtitle{font-size:15px;min-height:15px}.widget-title-icon{position:absolute;right:0;top:1px;color:#b9bec3;font-size:15px}.widget-title-icon:before{content:"\f08d"}.post-widget-body{padding-left:125px}.post-widget-body .post-title{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:5px}.post-widget-thumbnail{float:left;margin-right:15px;position:relative}.post-widget-thumbnail img.tie-small-image{width:110px}.widget li{padding:6px 0}.widget li:first-child{padding-top:0}.widget li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}.widget li:after{clear:both;display:table;content:""}.widget .post-meta{margin:2px 0 0;font-size:11px;line-height:17px}form.search-form{overflow:auto;position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:10px}.search-field{float:left;width:73%;padding:8px 15px}.search-submit[type=submit]{float:right;padding:10px 5px;margin-left:2%;width:25%}.login-widget .widget-title-icon:before{content:"\f023"}.login-widget form input[type=text],.login-widget form input[type=password]{width:100%;float:none;margin-bottom:15px}.login-widget .pass-container{position:relative}.login-widget .pass-container input[type=password]{padding-right:70px}.login-widget .forget-text{position:absolute;right:15px;line-height:45px;top:0;font-size:12px}.login-widget .forget-text:not(:hover){color:#666}.login-widget .rememberme{display:block;margin-bottom:15px}li.widget-post-list{padding:7px 0;position:relative}.social-icons-widget ul{margin:0 -3px}.social-icons-widget .social-icons-item{float:left;margin:3px;border-bottom:0;padding:0}.social-icons-widget .social-icons-item .social-link{width:40px;height:40px;line-height:40px;font-size:18px}@media (max-width:479px){.social-icons-widget .social-icons-item{float:none;display:inline-block}}@media (min-width:992px){.theme-header .logo-row>div{height:auto!important}.header-layout-3 .stream-item-top-wrapper{float:right}}.breaking{float:left;width:100%;display:block!important}.breaking-title{padding:0 10px;display:block;float:left;color:#fff;font-size:12px;position:relative}.breaking-title span{position:relative;z-index:1}.breaking-title span.breaking-icon{display:none}@media (max-width:600px){.breaking-title span.breaking-icon{display:inline-block}.breaking-title .breaking-title-text{display:none}}.breaking-title:before{content:"";background:#f05555;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:0}.breaking-news{display:none}#mobile-container{display:none;padding:10px 30px 30px}#mobile-menu{margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;padding-top:15px}#mobile-social-icons{margin-bottom:15px}#mobile-social-icons ul{text-align:center;overflow:hidden}#mobile-social-icons ul .social-icons-item{float:none;display:inline-block}#mobile-social-icons .social-icons-item{margin:0}#mobile-social-icons .social-icons-item .social-link{background:0 0;border:none}#mobile-search .search-form{overflow:hidden;position:relative}#mobile-search .search-form:after{position:absolute;content:"\f002";font-family:'tiefonticon';top:4px;right:10px;line-height:30px;width:30px;font-size:16px;border-radius:50%;text-align:center;color:#fff}#mobile-search .search-field{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.05);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;width:100%;border-radius:50px;padding:7px 45px 7px 20px}#mobile-search .search-submit{background:0 0;font-size:0;width:35px;height:38px;position:absolute;top:0;right:5px;z-index:1}#mobile-search input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}#mobile-search input::-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}#mobile-search input:-moz-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}#mobile-search input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}#tie-wrapper:after{position:absolute;z-index:1000;top:-10%;left:-50%;width:0;height:0;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:'';opacity:0}@media (max-width:991px){.side-aside.appear-from-left{left:0;transform:translate(-100%,0)}.side-aside.is-fullwidth{width:100%}}.is-desktop .side-aside .has-custom-scroll{padding:50px 0 0}.side-aside:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2);content:'';opacity:1}a.remove{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:block;speak:never;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:20px;height:20px;display:block;line-height:20px;text-align:center;font-size:15px}a.remove:before{content:"\e117";font-family:'tiefonticon';color:#e74c3c}a.remove.big-btn{width:25px;height:25px;line-height:25px;font-size:22px}a.remove.light-btn:not(:hover):before{color:#fff}.side-aside a.remove{z-index:1;top:15px;left:50%;right:auto;transform:translateX(-50%)}.side-aside a.remove:not(:hover):before{color:#111}.side-aside.dark-skin a.remove:not(:hover):before{color:#fff}.tie-popup a.remove{transform:scale(.2);opacity:0;top:15px;right:15px;z-index:1}.theiaStickySidebar:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.side-aside,.has-custom-scroll{overflow-x:hidden;scrollbar-width:thin}.side-aside::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar{width:5px}.side-aside::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:0 0}.side-aside::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.dark-skin .has-custom-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#000}.tie-popup{position:fixed;z-index:99999;left:0;top:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);display:none;perspective:600px}.tie-popup-container{position:relative;z-index:100;width:90%;max-width:420px;margin:10em auto 0;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,.2);will-change:transform,opacity;transform:scale(.5);opacity:0}.tie-popup-container .login-submit{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}.tie-popup-container .container-wrapper{padding:60px;background-color:#fff!important;border-radius:5px}@media (max-width:479px){.tie-popup-container .container-wrapper{padding:30px}}.pop-up-live-search{will-change:transform,opacity;transform:scale(.7);opacity:0}.tie-popup-search-wrap::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.tie-popup-search-wrap::-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.tie-popup-search-wrap:-moz-placeholder{color:#fff}.tie-popup-search-wrap:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#fff}.tie-popup-search-wrap form{position:relative;height:80px;margin-bottom:20px}.popup-search-wrap-inner{position:relative;padding:80px 15px 0;margin:0 auto;max-width:800px}input.tie-popup-search-input{width:100%;height:80px;line-height:80px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.7)!important;font-weight:500;font-size:22px;border:0;padding-right:80px;padding-left:30px;color:#fff;border-radius:5px}button.tie-popup-search-submit{font-size:28px;color:#666;position:absolute;right:5px;top:15px;background:0 0!important}#tie-popup-search-mobile .popup-search-wrap-inner{padding-top:50px}#tie-popup-search-mobile input.tie-popup-search-input{height:50px;line-height:1;padding-left:20px;padding-right:50px}#tie-popup-search-mobile button.tie-popup-search-submit{font-size:16px;top:9px;right:0}.tie-icon-line:before{content:"\e906"}.tie-icon-messenger:before{content:"\f39f"}.tie-icon-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.tie-icon-search:before{content:"\f002"}.tie-icon-author:before{content:"\f007"}.tie-icon-home:before{content:"\f015"}.tie-icon-tags:before{content:"\f02c"}.tie-icon-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e"}.tie-icon-print:before{content:"\f02f"}.tie-icon-random:before{content:"\f074"}.tie-icon-phone:before{content:"\f095"}.tie-icon-twitter:before{content:"\e90f"}.tie-icon-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.tie-icon-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.tie-icon-bolt:before{content:"\f0e7"}.tie-icon-youtube:before{content:"\f16a"}.tie-icon-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.tie-icon-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.tie-icon-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.tie-icon-share:before{content:"\f1e0"}.tie-icon-whatsapp:before{content:"\f232"}.tie-icon-fire:before{content:"\e900"}.entry-header{font-size:45px;line-height:1.2}@media (max-width:767px){.entry-header{font-size:28px}}.entry-header .entry-title{margin-bottom:15px}@media (max-width:767px){.entry-header .entry-title{font-size:28px}}.entry-header .post-cat{margin-bottom:6px}.entry-header .post-meta{overflow:inherit;font-size:12px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:24px}.entry-header .post-meta .meta-item{margin-right:12px}.entry-header .post-meta,.entry-header .post-meta a:not(:hover){color:#333}.entry-header .post-meta .meta-author{margin:0}.entry-header .post-meta .meta-author a{font-weight:600}.entry-header .post-meta .author-meta+.date:before{content:"22";color:#ccc;margin:0 3px 0 5px;display:inline-block}.entry-header .post-meta .tie-alignright{display:inline}@media (max-width:767px){.entry-header .post-meta{margin-bottom:-8px}.entry-header .post-meta .tie-alignright{float:none}.entry-header .post-meta .meta-item,.entry-header .post-meta .tie-alignright .meta-item:last-child{margin-bottom:8px!important}.entry-header .post-meta>span,.entry-header .post-meta>div{float:initial!important}.entry-header .post-meta .meta-author a{font-weight:400}.entry-header .meta-author-avatar img{width:20px;height:20px}}.meta-author-avatar img{width:30px;height:30px;margin-right:3px;margin-top:-5px;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:50%}.fullwidth-entry-title{background-color:transparent;margin:30px 0 0;padding:30px 0;border:none;box-shadow:none!important}@media (max-width:991px){.fullwidth-entry-title{margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px}}.post-layout-7 .fullwidth-entry-title{text-align:center;margin:30px 0;padding:0}@media (max-width:991px){.post-layout-7 .fullwidth-entry-title{margin:15px 0}}.post-layout-7 .entry-header{padding:0;margin-bottom:0}.post-layout-7 .featured-area{margin-top:-1px}@media (max-width:767px){.post-layout-7 .fullwidth-featured-area-wrapper{padding:0}}.fullwidth-entry-title .tie-alignright{float:none}.featured-area{position:relative;margin-bottom:30px;line-height:1}@media (max-width:767px){.featured-area{margin-bottom:20px}}.post-layout-7 .featured-area{margin-bottom:0}.featured-area img{width:100%}.single-featured-image{position:relative;margin:0;line-height:0}.entry a{color:var(--brand-color)}@media (max-width:767px){.fullwidth-entry-title{padding:20px 15px}}.post-bottom-meta-title{float:left;padding:0 6px;margin:5px 5px 0 0;background:#2c2f34;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:2px}.post-bottom-meta-title{color:#fff}.post-tags-modern .post-bottom-meta-title{display:none}.share-buttons{padding:18px 28px;line-height:0}@media (max-width:767px){.share-buttons{padding:15px}}@media (min-width:768px){.share-buttons-top{padding-bottom:0}}.share-links a{color:#fff}.share-links{overflow:hidden;position:relative}.share-links .share-btn-icon{font-size:15px}.share-links a{display:inline-block;margin:2px;height:40px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;border-radius:2px;width:40px}.share-links a,.share-links a:before{background-color:#444}.share-links a.large-share-button{width:auto}.share-links a .share-btn-icon{width:40px;height:40px;float:left;display:block;text-align:center;line-height:40px}.share-links a .social-text{border:0 solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);border-left-width:1px;padding-left:15px;height:20px;float:left;margin-top:10px;padding-right:25px;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;font-family:"open sans",sans-serif}.share-title{padding-right:15px;display:inline-block;float:left;line-height:40px;font-size:12px;margin:2px 0}.share-title .tie-icon-share{margin-right:5px;font-size:14px}.icons-text .share-title{line-height:30px}.icons-text .large-share-button{height:30px}.icons-text .large-share-button .social-text{padding-left:6px;padding-right:8px;height:20px;margin-top:5px;line-height:20px;font-size:10px}.icons-text .large-share-button .share-btn-icon{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px}.share-links a.facebook-share-btn,.share-links a.facebook-share-btn:before{background:#4080ff}.share-links a.twitter-share-btn,.share-links a.twitter-share-btn:before{background:#000}.share-links a.linkedin-share-btn,.share-links a.linkedin-share-btn:before{background:#238cc8}.share-links a.reddit-share-btn,.share-links a.reddit-share-btn:before{background:#ff4500}.share-links a.skype-share-btn,.share-links a.skype-share-btn:before{background:#00aff0}.share-links a.whatsapp-share-btn,.share-links a.whatsapp-share-btn:before{background:#43d854}.share-links a.line-share-btn,.share-links a.line-share-btn:before{background:#00c300}.share-links a.line-share-btn .tie-icon-line:before{margin:0 -1px}.share-links a.messenger-share-btn,.share-links a.messenger-share-btn:before{background:#0078ff}.share-links a.viber-share-btn,.share-links a.viber-share-btn:before{background:#773ead}.share-links a.email-share-btn,.share-links a.email-share-btn:before{background:#333}@media (max-width:767px){.social-text{display:none}}@media (max-width:479px){.share-title{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){a.line-share-btn,a.whatsapp-share-btn,a.viber-share-btn{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px){a.messenger-mob-share-btn{display:none!important}}@media (max-width:767px){a.messenger-desktop-share-btn{display:none!important}}#related-posts .related-item{position:relative;float:left;width:33.333%;padding:0 15px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (max-width:767px){#related-posts .related-item{padding:0 8px}}#related-posts .related-item .post-thumb{margin-bottom:10px}#related-posts .related-item .post-title{font-size:14px;line-height:19px}#related-posts .related-item .post-meta{margin:4px 0 0}.has-sidebar .site-content #related-posts .related-item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both}@media (max-width:767px){#related-posts .related-item{width:50%!important;clear:none!important}}#related-posts.has-extra-post .related-item:last-child{clear:none!important;display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:320px) and (max-width:767px){#related-posts.has-extra-post .related-item:last-child{display:block}}#cancel-comment-reply-link{float:right;line-height:18px}#reading-position-indicator{display:block;height:5px;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;background:var(--brand-color);box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,136,255,.7);width:0;z-index:9999;max-width:100%}#check-also-box{position:fixed;background-color:#fff;z-index:999;bottom:15px;right:-1px;transform:translatex(100%);width:340px;padding:30px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}@media (max-width:991px){#check-also-box{display:none}}#post-extra-info{display:none}:root:root{--brand-color:#e84641;--dark-brand-color:#b6140f;--bright-color:#fff;--base-color:#2c2f34}#reading-position-indicator{box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(232,70,65,.7)}:root:root{--brand-color:#e84641;--dark-brand-color:#b6140f;--bright-color:#fff;--base-color:#2c2f34}#reading-position-indicator{box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(232,70,65,.7)}#top-nav{background-color:#25282b}#top-nav *{border-color:rgba(#fff,.08)}#top-nav a:not(:hover),#top-nav .components>li .social-link:not(:hover) span{color:#fff}#top-nav{--tie-buttons-color:#34495e;--tie-buttons-border-color:#34495e;--tie-buttons-text:#fff;--tie-buttons-hover-color:#162b40}#top-nav{color:#aaa}#main-nav{background-color:#e84641}#main-nav{border-width:0}#theme-header #main-nav:not(.fixed-nav){bottom:0}#theme-header:not(.main-nav-boxed) #main-nav{border-right:0 none!important;border-left:0 none!important;border-top:0 none!important}#theme-header:not(.main-nav-boxed) #main-nav{border-right:0 none!important;border-left:0 none!important;border-bottom:0 none!important}.main-nav{--main-nav-primary-color:#34495e;--tie-buttons-color:#34495e;--tie-buttons-border-color:#34495e;--tie-buttons-text:#fff;--tie-buttons-hover-color:#162b40}#main-nav,#main-nav input,#main-nav #search-submit{color:#e8e8e8}#main-nav input::-moz-placeholder{color:#e8e8e8}#main-nav input:-moz-placeholder{color:#e8e8e8}#main-nav input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#e8e8e8}#main-nav input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#e8e8e8}.entry-header{display:block!important}.screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:normal!important;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px}:root{--swiper-theme-color:#007aff}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden;list-style:none;padding:0;z-index:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:1;display:flex;box-sizing:content-box}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-wrapper{transform:translate3d(0px,0,0)}:root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{position:absolute;top:50%;width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/44*27);height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);margin-top:calc(0px - (var(--swiper-navigation-size)/2));z-index:10;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color))}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-variant:initial;line-height:1}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev{left:10px;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:'prev'}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{right:10px;left:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after{content:'next'}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-pagination{position:absolute;text-align:center;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);z-index:10}:root{--jp-carousel-primary-color:#fff;--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color:#999;--jp-carousel-bg-color:#000;--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color:#222;--jp-carousel-border-color:#3a3a3a}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{background-image:none}.jp-carousel-wrap *{line-height:inherit}.jp-carousel-wrap.swiper-container{height:auto;width:100vw}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next{opacity:.5;height:initial;width:initial;padding:20px 40px;background-image:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next:after,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev:after{content:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-prev svg,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-button-next svg{height:30px;width:28px;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px}.jp-carousel-overlay{font-family:'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;z-index:2147483647;overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;direction:ltr;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color)}.jp-carousel-overlay *{box-sizing:border-box}.jp-carousel-overlay h2:before,.jp-carousel-overlay h3:before{content:none;display:none}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{left:0;right:auto}.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next{right:0;left:auto}.jp-carousel-container{display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr 64px;height:100%}.jp-carousel-info{display:flex;flex-direction:column;text-align:left!important;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased!important;z-index:100;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);opacity:1}.jp-carousel-info-footer{position:relative;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);height:64px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;width:100vw}.jp-carousel-info-extra{display:none;background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);padding:35px;width:100vw;border-top:1px solid var(--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color)}.jp-carousel-title-and-caption{margin-bottom:15px}.jp-carousel-photo-info{left:0!important;width:100%!important}.jp-carousel-comments-wrapper{padding:0;width:100%!important;display:none}.jp-carousel-close-hint{letter-spacing:0!important;position:fixed;top:20px;right:30px;padding:10px;text-align:right;width:45px;height:45px;z-index:15;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-close-hint svg{padding:3px 2px;background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:4px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{flex:1;margin:0 15px 0 35px}.jp-swiper-pagination,.jp-carousel-pagination{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);font-size:15px;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;display:none;position:static!important}.jp-carousel-pagination-container .swiper-pagination{text-align:left;line-height:8px}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{flex-basis:50vw;flex:4;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;margin:0}.jp-carousel-photo-title,.jp-carousel-photo-caption{background:0 0!important;border:none!important;display:inline-block;font:normal 20px/1.3em 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:0!important;margin:0 0 10px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-caption{text-align:center;font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);margin:0;text-overflow:ellipsis}.jp-carousel-photo-title{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:2px}.jp-carousel-photo-description{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font-size:16px;margin:25px 0;width:100%}.jp-carousel-photo-description{overflow:hidden;overflow-wrap:break-word}.jp-carousel-caption{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0}.jp-carousel-image-meta{color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);font-size:13px;font:12px/1.4 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;width:100%;display:none}.jp-carousel-image-meta ul{margin:0!important;padding:0!important;list-style:none!important}a.jp-carousel-image-download{display:inline-block;clear:both;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);line-height:1;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}a.jp-carousel-image-download svg{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 3px;padding-bottom:2px}.jp-carousel-comments{font:15px/1.7 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;font-weight:400;background:none transparent;width:100%;bottom:10px;margin-top:20px}#jp-carousel-comment-form{margin:0 0 10px!important;width:100%}textarea#jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-faded-color);border:1px solid var(--jp-carousel-border-color);color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font:16px/1.4 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;width:100%;padding:10px 10px 5px;margin:0;float:none;height:147px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}textarea#jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#555}#jp-carousel-loading-overlay{display:none;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}#jp-carousel-loading-wrapper{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:100vh;width:100vw}#jp-carousel-library-loading,#jp-carousel-library-loading:after{border-radius:50%;width:40px;height:40px}#jp-carousel-library-loading{float:left;margin:22px 0 0 10px;font-size:10px;position:relative;text-indent:-9999em;border-top:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-right:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-bottom:8px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-left:8px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-ms-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-animation:load8 1.1s infinite linear;animation:load8 1.1s infinite linear}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner,#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner:after{border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner{display:none;float:left;margin:22px 0 0 10px;font-size:10px;position:absolute;text-indent:-9999em;border-top:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-right:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-bottom:4px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);border-left:4px solid var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);-ms-transform:translateZ(0);transform:translateZ(0);-webkit-animation:load8 1.1s infinite linear;animation:load8 1.1s infinite linear;margin:0 auto;top:calc(50% - 15px);left:0;bottom:0;right:0}@-webkit-keyframes load8{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@keyframes load8{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}.jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper{max-width:800px;margin:auto}#jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper{display:none;overflow:hidden;width:100%}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as input{background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border:1px solid var(--jp-carousel-border-color);color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);font:16px/1.4 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;padding:10px;float:left;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:inset 2px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;width:285px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as fieldset{float:left;border:none;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0;clear:both}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as label{font:400 13px/1.7 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;margin:0 20px 3px 0;float:left;width:100px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit{margin-top:20px;margin-left:auto;display:block;border:solid 1px var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);background:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);border-radius:3px;padding:8px 16px;font-size:14px;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}#jp-carousel-comment-form-container{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;margin-top:20px;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);position:relative;overflow:hidden}#jp-carousel-comment-post-results{display:none;overflow:auto;width:100%}#jp-carousel-comments-loading{font:400 15px/1.7 'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;display:none;color:var(--jp-carousel-primary-subtle-color);text-align:left;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;bottom:10px;margin-top:20px}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{flex:1;display:block;text-align:right;margin:0 20px 0 30px;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{padding:16px;text-decoration:none;border:none;background:0 0;display:inline-block;height:64px}.jp-carousel-icon{border:none;display:inline-block;line-height:0;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;border-radius:4px;width:31px;padding:4px 3px 3px}.jp-carousel-icon svg{display:inline-block}.jp-carousel-overlay rect{fill:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color)}.jp-carousel-icon .jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator{display:none;font-size:12px;vertical-align:top;margin-left:-16px;line-height:1;padding:2px 4px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--jp-carousel-primary-color);color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color);font-weight:400;font-family:'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif!important;position:relative}@media only screen and (max-width:760px){.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-next,.jp-carousel-overlay .swiper-container .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.jp-carousel-image-meta{float:none!important;width:100%!important;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.jp-carousel-close-hint{font-size:26px!important;position:fixed!important;top:10px;right:10px}.jp-carousel-wrap{background-color:var(--jp-carousel-bg-color)}.jp-carousel-caption{overflow:visible!important}.jp-carousel-info-footer .jp-carousel-photo-title-container{display:none}.jp-carousel-photo-icons-container{margin:0 10px 0 0;white-space:nowrap}.jp-carousel-icon-btn{padding-left:20px}.jp-carousel-pagination{padding-left:5px}.jp-carousel-pagination-container{margin-left:25px}#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as fieldset,#jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as input{width:100%;float:none}}
Nestlé invests Php2 billion in MILO malt plant - adobo Magazine Online
Spikes Asia 2025
MAKATI CITY – Nestlé Philippines Chairman and CEO Jacques Reber announced today the ongoing construction of a MILO malt plant at the company’s Lipa factory in Batangas with a total investment of PhP 2 billion.
Mr. Reber said the impetus for the investment is the company’s strong confidence in the continued growth of the country’s economy, consistent with its long-term mission of nurturing generations of Filipino families and contributing to nation-building.
“The Philippines is a key market for us at Nestlé. For over a century, we have continually affirmed our confidence in, and commitment to the Philippines through our investments and expansion. Our PhP2 billion investment in the new MILO malt plant is another concrete demonstration of our commitment to the Philippines,” Mr. Reber said. The announcement of the new MILO malt plant investment coincides with the celebration of the global Nestlé Group’s 150th anniversary this year.
Construction of the MILO malt plant began in December 2015 and is expected to be completed in October 2017.
Malt Requirements for MILO
Sponsor
The plant will provide all the country’s Protomalt requirements for MILO, the country’s leading and well-loved choco-malt milk drink that Filipino consumers have grown up with. Protomalt, a Nestlé proprietary malt extract and a key nutritional ingredient of MILO, provides the product its characteristic taste and serves as a source of energy that helps fuel both body and mind activities.
At present, Protomalt for MILO manufactured in the Philippines is sourced from Singapore, where the Nestlé Group’s biggest malt plant is located. Other Nestlé malt plants are located in Nigeria and Australia. In order to ensure quality, all Protomalt used by Nestlé is produced by the company itself in the three plants.
The new plant will use barley and cassava as major raw materials for the production of the malt extract. While cassava will initially be imported from Thailand, Nestlé is now actively looking at using cassava sourced from farmers in Philippines to create shared value, a move that is expected to help improve livelihood, further boost agriculture, and uplift the cassava industry in the country. The Company has started to qualify cassava farmers in Mindanao, and hopes that more farmers will take up cassava planting to supply Nestlé’s requirements in the long term.
Nestlé expects the malt plant’s capacity to increase considerably in three to four years, with potential for exporting some of its output to other Nestlé companies abroad.
The plant will enable Nestlé Philippines to develop new types of malt extract to address the evolving needs of Filipino consumers.
Environment-Friendly
The state-of-the-art MILO malt plant will use natural lighting and ventilation, and is designed for low water consumption and minimal water loss. Solar panels will heat water for use in production, saving on energy costs and the use of traditional energy sources. The plant’s cooling towers will use available rainwater and treated processing water will serve to irrigate the nearby Nestlé Lipa Integrated Coffee Center, which will also use residue from production as fertilizer. Spent grains from barley residuals, which have nutritional values, will be used for animal feeds. The new facility is highly automated and will employ 23 new operators and technicians.
The 5,400 sq. m. malt facility, which will house a specially designed gallery allowing visitors to observe and understand how malt is produced for MILO, will be the third plant at the Nestlé Lipa factory complex which has a total land area of 29 hectares. The factory’s two other plants manufacture MILO and breakfast cereals, respectively.
Investments in the Philippines
In the last five years, Nestlé has invested close to PhP 14 billion in the country, and Mr. Reber said investments are expected to increase significantly in the next five years as the company further expands its production facilities to increase capacity, deploys new manufacturing technologies, and upgrades its capability to further promote safety and health, and protect the environment.
Nestlé Philippines has five factories in the country: Cabuyao in Laguna (infant nutrition products, milks and liquid beverages), Cagayan de Oro in northern Mindanao (coffee and powdered milk drink), Pulilan in Bulacan (ice cream and fresh dairy), Lipa in Batangas (powdered beverages and breakfast cereals); and Tanauan, also in Batangas (coffee creamer and powdered milk drink).
The company’s sales stood at PhP121 billion in 2015, up from PhP 116 billion in 2014.
Back to top button